Penjelasan Regular Verb dalam Belajar Bahasa Inggris

Regular Verb

Bahasa Inggris memiliki dua jenis kata kerja, yakni regular dan irregular verbs. Untuk dapat membedakan keduanya sebenarnya cukup mudah. Anda dapat melihat bentuk simple past dan past participle dari kata kerja tersebut.

Regular dan irregular verbs tidak memiliki bentuk yang berbeda pada simple present, present participle, dan infinitive. Sedangkan untuk simple past dan past participle-nya, biasanya memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dari kata dasar (infinitive).

REGULAR VERBS, seperti namanya, adalah kata kerja reguler atau biasa. Kata kerja ini mudah diprediksi dan bentuk simple past serta past participle-nya cukup diberi akhiran -ed pada infinitif untuk membentuk kata kerja reguler tersebut.

• Bila kata kerja berakhiran -e, maka cukup tambahkan -d.
• Bila kata kerja berakhiran -y, maka hilangkan -y dan gantikan dengan -ied.
• Bila kata kerja berakhiran dengan huruf vokal dan konsonan, konsonan tersebut digandakan dan ditambahi dengan -ed.

 Kita lihat contoh berikut:

• -ed: allow → allowed
• -d: use → used
• -ied: try → tried

Daftar Lengkap Regular Verb Beserta Artinya

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
accept	accepted	accepted	menerima
achieve	achieve	achieved	meraih
add	added	added	menambahkan
admire	admired	admired	mangagumi
admit	admitted	admitted	mengakui
adopt	adopted	adopted	mengambil
advise	advised	advised	menasihati
afford	afforded	afforded	mampu
agree	agreed	agreed	menyetujui
allow	allowed	allowed	mengizinkn
amuse	amused	amused	menghibur
analyze	analyzed	analyzed	menganalisa
announce	announced	announced	mengumumkan
annoy	annoyed	annoyed	mengganggu
answer	answer	answered	manjawab
apologize	apologized	apologized	minta maaf
appear	appeared	appeared	muncul
applaud	applauded	applauded	bertepuk tangan
appreciate	appreciated	appreciated	menghargai
approve	approved	approved	menyetujui
argue	argued	argued	mendebat
arrange	arranged	arranged	mengatur
arrest	arrested	arrested	menangkap, menahan
arrive	arrived	arrived	tiba
ask	asked	asked	meminta, bertanya
attach	attached	attached	melampirkan
attack	attacked	attacked	menyerang
attempt	attempted	attempted	mencoba
attend	attended	attended	menghadiri
attract	attracted	attracted	menarik, memikat
avoid	avoided	avoided	menghindar, mencegah

B

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
bake	baked	baked	memanggang
balance	balanced	balanced	mengimbangkan
ban	banned	banned	melarang
bare	bared	bared	memperlihatkan
bat	batted	batted	memukul dgn tongkat
bathe	bathed	bathed	memandikan
battle	battled	battled	bertarung
beam	beamed	beamed	mengarahkan, bercahaya
beg	begged	begged	mengemis, meminta
behave	behaved	behaved	berkelakuan
belong	belonged	belonged	termasuk, milik
bleach	bleached	bleached	memutihkan
bless	blessed	blessed	memberkati
blind	blinded	blinded	membutakan
blink	blinked	blinked	berkedip
blot	blotted	blotted	mengotori, menodai
blush	blushed	blushed	tersipu
boast	boasted	boasted	membual, membanggakan diri
boil	boiled	boiled	mendidih, merebus
borrow	borrowed	borrowed	meminjam
bounce	bounced	bounced	melambung, melompat
bow	bowed	bowed	tunduk, membungkuk
branch	branched	branched	bercabang
burn	burned	burned	membakar
bump	bumped	bumped	menabrak
bury	buried	buried	mengubur

C

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
calculate	calculated	calculated	menghitung
call	called	called	memanggil, menelpon
carry	carried	carried	membawa
cause	caused	caused	menyebabkan
challenge	challenged	challenged	menantang
change	changed	changed	mengubah
charge	charged	charged	mengisi
chase	chased	chased	mengejar, memburu
cheat	cheated	cheated	menyontek, menipu
clean	cleaned	cleaned	membersihkan
collect	collected	collected	mengumpulkan
compare	compared	compared	membandingkan
concern	concerned	concerned	menyangkut, mengenai
confess	confessed	confessed	mengaku
consider	considered	considered	mempertimbangkan, memikirkan
copy	copied	copied	menyalin, meniru
cry	cried	cried	menangis
crash	crashed	crashed	menabrak
crawl	crawled	crawled	marangkak

D

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
damage	damaged	damaged	merusak
dance	danced	danced	menari
dare	dared	dared	berani
deceive	deceived	deceived	menipu, memperdaya
decide	decided	decided	memutuskan
delay	delayed	delayed	menunda
deliver	delivered	delivered	menyampaikan, mengantarkan
desert	deserted	deserted	meninggalkan, melarikan diri
deserve	deserved	deserved	berhak/pantas menerima
divide	divided	divided	membagi
doubt	doubted	doubted	meragukan, mempertanyakan
drown	drowned	drowned	menenggelamkan
dress	dressed	dressed	berpakaian, berdandan

E

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
earn	earned	earned	menghasilkan, mendapatkan
educate	educated	educated	mendidik
embarrass	embarrassed	embarrassed	memalukan
employ	employed	employed	mempekerjakan
empty	emptied	emptied	mengosongkan
encourage	encouraged	encouraged	mendorong
end	ended	ended	berakhir, mengakhiri
enjoy	enjoyed	enjoyed	menikmati
enter	entered	entered	masuk
entertain	entertained	entertained	menghibur
escape	escaped	escaped	melarikan diri
examine	examined	examined	memeriksa, menguji
excite	excited	excited	menggairahkan
excuse	excused	excused	mengampuni, membebaskan
exercise	exercised	exercised	menggunakan, menjalankan
exist	existed	existed	ada
expand	expanded	expanded	memperluas, mengembangkan
expect	expected	expected	mengharapkan
explain	explained	explained	menjelaskan
explode	exploded	exploded	meledak
extend	extended	extended	memperpanjang

F

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
face	faced	faced	menghadap, menghadapi
fade	faded	faded	luntur, pudar
fail	failed	failed	gagal
fancy	fancied	fancied	menyukai, membayangkan
fasten	fastened	fastened	mengikatkan, mengancingkan
fear	feared	feared	takut
fence	fenced	fenced	memagari
fetch	fetched	fetched	mendapat
fill	filled	filled	mengisi
fire	fired	fired	memecat, melepaskan
fit	fitted	fitted	menyesuaikan, pas, cocok
fix	fixed	fixed	memperbaiki
flap	flapped	flapped	mengepakkan, mengibarkan

G

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
gather	gathered	gathered	berkumpul, mengumpulkan
gaze	gazed	gazed	menatap, memandang
glow	glowed	glowed	bersinar, bercahaya
glue	glued	glued	menempelkan, merekatkan
grab	grabbed	grabbed	merebut, mengambil
grate	grated	grated	memarut
grease	greased	greased	meminyaki, melumasi
greet	greeted	greeted	menyambut, menyapa
grin	grinned	grinned	menyeringai, tersenyum lebar
grip	gripped	gripped	menggenggam, mencengkam
groan	groaned	groaned	mengerang, merintih
guarantee	guaranteed	guaranteed	menjamin
guard	guarded	guarded	menjaga, mengawal
guess	guessed	guessed	menebak, menerka
guide	guided	guided	membimbing

H

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
hammer	hammered	hammered	memalu
hand	handed	handed	menyerahkan, mengulurkan
handle	handled	handled	menangani
hang	hanged	hanged	menggantung
happen	happened	happened	terjadi
harass	harassed	harassed	mengganggu, menggoda, melecehkan
harm	harmed	harmed	membahayakan, merusak
hate	hated	hated	benci
haunt	haunted	haunted	menghantui
head	headed	headed	menuju, memimpin
heal	healed	healed	sembuh, menyembuhkan
heap	heaped	heaped	menumpuk
heat	heated	heated	memanaskan
help	helped	helped	menolong, membantu
hook	hooked	hooked	mengaitkan, menghubungkan
hop	hopped	hopped	lompat, loncat
hope	hoped	hoped	berharap
hover	hovered	hovered	melayang
hug	hugged	hugged	memeluk
hum	hummed	hummed	berdengung, bersenandung
hunt	hunted	hunted	berburu
hurry	hurried	hurried	mempercepat, buru-buru

I

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
identify	identified	identified	mengidentifikasi
ignore	ignored	ignored	mengabaikan
imagine	imagined	imagined	membayangkan
impress	impressed	impressed	mengesankan
improve	improved	improved	membaik
include	included	included	termasuk, memasukkan
increase	increased	increased	meningkat
influence	influenced	influenced	mempengaruhi
inform	informed	informed	memberitahu
inject	injected	injected	menyuntik
injure	injured	injured	melukai
instruct	instructed	instructed	memerintahkan
intend	intended	intended	bermaksud, berniat
interest	interested	interested	menarik
interfere	interfered	interfered	mengganggu, mencampuri
interrupt	interrupted	interrupted	menyela, memotong
introduce	introduced	introduced	memperkenalkan
invent	invented	invented	menciptakan, menemukan
invite	invited	invited	mengundang
irritate	irritated	irritated	menjengkelkan, mjd gatal
itch	itched	itched	membuat gatal

J

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
jail	jailed	jailed	memenjarakan
jam	jammed	jammed	menjejal, macet, sesak
jog	jogged	jogged	lari pelan, bersinggungan
join	joined	joined	bergabung
joke	joked	joked	bercanda, bergurau
judge	judged	judged	menghakimi, menilai
juggle	juggled	juggled	menyulap, menipu
jump	jumped	jumped	melompat

K

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
kick	kicked	kicked	menendang
kill	killed	killed	membunuh
kiss	kissed	kissed	mencium
kneel	kneeled	kneeled	berlutut, bersujud
knit	knitted	knitted	merajut
knock	knocked	knocked	mengetuk
knot	knotted	knotted	menyimpul

L

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
label	labeled	labeled	menamai
land	landed	landed	mendarat
laugh	laughed	laughed	tertawa
launch	launched	launched	meluncurkan
learn	learned	learned	mempelajari
lick	licked	licked	menjilat
lie	lied	lied	berbohong
lighten	lightened	lightened	meringankan
like	liked	liked	suka
list	listed	listed	mendaftar
listen	listened	listened	mendengar
live	lived	lived	hidup, tinggal
load	loaded	loaded	memuat
lock	locked	locked	mengunci
long	longed	longed	merindukan
look	looked	looked	melihat
love	loved	loved	mencintai

M

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
manage	managed	managed	mengelola
march	marched	marched	berbaris
mark	marked	marked	menandai
marry	married	married	menikah
match	matched	matched	cocok
mate	mated	mated	kawin (binatang)
matter	mattered	mattered	berarti
measure	measured	measured	mengukur
meddle	meddled	meddled	ikut campur
melt	melted	melted	meleleh
memorise	memorised	memorised	menghafal
mend	mended	mended	memperbaiki, menambal
miss	missed	missed	kangen
mine	mined	mined	menambang
mix	mixed	mixed	mencampur
moan	moaned	moaned	mengerang, merintih
moor	moored	moored	merapat (kapal)
mourn	mourned	mourned	meratapi, berkabung
move	moved	moved	pindah
muddle	muddled	muddled	menjadikan kacau
mug	mugged	mugged	merampok,menodong, menghafal
multiply	multiplied	multiplied	mengalikan
murder	murdered	murdered	membunuh

N

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
nail	nailed	nailed	memaku
name	named	named	menamai
need	needed	needed	membutuhkan
nest	nested	nested	bersarang
nod	nodded	nodded	mengangguk, memberi isyarat
note	noted	noted	mencatat
notice	noticed	noticed	memperhatikan
number	numbered	numbered	berjumlah

O

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
obey	obeyed	obeyed	mematuhi, menaati
object	objected	objected	keberatan, menolak
observe	observed	observed	mengamati
obtain	obtained	obtained	memperoleh
occur	occured	occured	terjadi
offend	offended	offended	menyinggung, menyakiti hati
offer	offered	offered	menawarkan
open	opened	opened	membuka
order	ordered	ordered	memesan, memerintah
overflow	overflowed	overflowed	meluap, melimpah
owe	owed	owed	berhutang
own	owned	owned	memiliki

P

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
pack	packed	packed	mengepak
paddle	paddled	paddled	mendayung
paint	painted	painted	mengecat, melukis
park	parked	parked	memarkir
pass	passed	passed	lulus, melewati
paste	pasted	pasted	menempel, melekatkan
pat	patted	patted	menepuk
pause	paused	paused	berhenti sebentar
peck	pecked	pecked	mematuk
pedal	pedaled	pedaled	mengayuh
peel	peeled	peeled	mengupas
peep	peeped	peeped	mengintip
permit	permitted	permitted	mengizinkan
pinch	pinched	pinched	mencubit, menjepit
pine	pined	pined	merindukan
plan	planned	planned	berencana
plant	planted	planted	menanam
plug	plugged	plugged	mengisi, menyumbat
possess	possessed	possessed	memiliki
preach	preached	preached	berkhotbah
prick	pricked	pricked	menusuk
punch	punched	punched	meninju
puncture	punctured	punctured	menusuk, membocorkan
punish	punished	punished	menghukum

Q

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
question	questioned	questioned	menanyai, mempersoalkan
queue	queued	queued	antre

R

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
raise	raised	raised	mengangkat, menaikkan
reach	reached	reached	menjangkau
realize	realized	realized	sadar, menyadari
receive	received	received	menerima
recognize	recognized	recognized	mengakui, mengenal
record	recorded	recorded	merekam
refuse	refused	refused	menolak
regret	regretted	regretted	menyesal
reign	reigned	reigned	memerintah, menguasai
reject	rejected	rejected	menolak
rejoice	rejoiced	rejoiced	bersuka cita
release	released	released	melepas, mengeluarkan
rely	relied	relied	bergantung, mengandalkan
remain	remained	remained	tinggal, bersisa
remind	reminded	reminded	mengingatkan
request	requested	requested	meminta
rescue	rescued	rescued	menyelamatkan
retire	retired	retired	mundur, mengundurkan diri, pensiun
rob	robbed	robbed	merampok, merampas
rock	rocked	rocked	bergoyang, mengayun
rot	rotted	rotted	membusuk
rub	rubbed	rubbed	menggosok
ruin	ruined	ruined	menghancurkan
rule	ruled	ruled	memerintah, menguasai
rush	rushed	rushed	bergegas, menyerbu

S

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
save	saved	saved	menyimpan
seal	sealed	sealed	menyegel, menutup
search	searched	searched	mencari
serve	served	served	melayani
shave	shaved	shaved	mencukur
shiver	shivered	shivered	menggigil
smell	smelled	smelled	mencium, berbau
squeak	squeaked	squeaked	mencicit, memekik
stare	stared	stared	menatap, memandang
study	studied	studied	belajar

T

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
talk	talked	talked	berbicara
tame	tamed	tamed	menjinakkan
taste	tasted	tasted	merasakan, mencicipi, rasanya
tempt	tempted	tempted	menggoda
terrify	terrified	terrified	menakuti
thaw	thawed	thawed	mencair
tick	ticked	ticked	mencentang
tickle	tickled	tickled	menggelitik, menyenangkan
tie	tied	tied	mengikat
tip	tipped	tipped	menyentuh
tow	towed	towed	menderek, menggandeng
trace	traced	traced	melacak, menjiplak
trade	traded	traded	berdagang
trap	trapped	trapped	menjebak, memerangkap
treat	treated	treated	memperlakukan, traktir
tremble	trembled	trembled	bergetar, gemetar
trot	trotted	trotted	berderap, berlari kecil
tug	tugged	tugged	menarik
tumble	tumbled	tumbled	jatuh, terguling
twist	twisted	twisted	memutar
type	typed	typed	mengetik
try	tried	tried	mencoba

U

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
undress	undressed	undressed	meninggalkan pakaian
unfasten	unfastened	unfastened	membuka, melepas
unite	united	united	menyatukan, mempersatukan
unlock	unlocked	unlocked	membuka kunci
unpack	unpacked	unpacked	membongkar
use	used	used	menggunakan

V

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
vanish	vanished	vanished	lenyap, menghilang
visit	visited	visited	mengunjungi

W

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
wail	wailed	wailed	meratap, meraung
wait	waited	waited	menunggu
walk	walked	walked	berjalan
want	wanted	wanted	ingin
wash	washed	washed	mencuci
waste	wasted	wasted	membuang
watch	watched	watched	menonton
weigh	weighed	weighed	menimbang
whine	whined	whined	merengek
whip	whipped	whipped	mencambuk
whirl	whirled	whirled	berputar, berbalik
whisper	whispered	whispered	berbisik
whistle	whistled	whistled	bersiul
wink	winked	winked	berkedip
wipe	wiped	wiped	mengusap, menyeka
wobble	wobbled	wobbled	bergetar, bergoyang
wrap	wrapped	wrapped	membungkus
wreck	wrecked	wrecked	menghancurkan, merusak
wrestle	wrestled	wrestled	bergulat
wriggle	wriggled	wriggled	meliuk

Y

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
yawn	yawned	yawned	menguap
yell	yelled	yelled	berteriak

Z

Infinitive (Verb 1/V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/V3)	Arti
zip	zipped	zipped	menutup risleting
zoom	zoomed	zoomed	memperbesar

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